One of the more challenging aspects of the FAFSA® can be who counts among a educatee's family and household size. In the real world, the definition of family can be flexible, but for the purposes of the FAFSA®, there is far less room for interpretation.

Some FAFSA® background on Household Size

The FAFSA® is built effectually the premise that students and families are expected to contribute financially to education expenses. That's why the key figure the FAFSA® produces is chosen the Expected Family Contribution .

To generate that number, the FAFSA® gathers a family's financial information to get a clear film of the family's fiscal situation. But what constitutes a family? Who is included in household size. For many, that reply can be complicated.

Since the FAFSA® is more concerned with finances than relationships, the application attempts to define "family unit" every bit those who are expected to be financially supported by the aforementioned head of household, even if that isn't ever the case.

Frank FAFSA® is Now Open - File Today

The FSA established a set of guidelines to determine whether a student should be considered financially dependent on a legal parent or financially contained from their legal parent. More information most dependency status can be constitute hither.

Who is my legal parent?

Dependent students are required to report their parent or parents' financial data on the FAFSA®. Figuring out who counts as a legal parent can be tricky, since the FAFSA®'southward objective is to make up one's mind who should exist financially responsible for a student, and not necessarily who is the financially responsible individual.

The FAFSA® limits the definition of a legal parent to a " biological or adoptive parent, or a person that the state has determined to be your parent." Grandparents, other relatives, Godparents, foster parents, and legal guardians do not authorize equally a legal parent unless they have formally adopted the pupil.

Dependent students should use this guide to determine which parent or parents' demand to be included on their application:

Parents never married, not living together The parent you lot've lived with almost over the concluding year. If y'all spent equal time with both parents, enter the information of the parent who provided more fiscal support.
Unmarried but living together Both parents.
Remarried The parent you've lived with most over the last year, and their spouse (your stepparent).
Divorced or separated The parent you've lived with most over the last year. If you spent equal time with both parents, enter the information of the parent who provided more financial support.
Widowed Your parent.

How do I determine my Household Size?

Since a family's budget is directly tied to the number of people (aka household size)that family financially supports, household size is a key cistron in calculating a student'due south EFC score. Information technology's important that students and parents get this number correct.

The household size is, in unproblematic terms, the number of people for whom the financial caput of household is financially responsible. Any children of the head of household whom the FAFSA® would consider a dependent student should likewise be included in this number, even if they are not financially supported past the head of household.

Dependent students should use this formula to determine their household size:

You lot + Number of legal parents (ane or 2) + Number of other children and dependents for whom your parent or parents are financially responsible or would otherwise be considered a dependent student on the FAFSA®

And contained students should apply this formula:

You lot + Spouse (if married) + Number of children and other dependents for whom you and your spouse are financially responsible or would otherwise exist considered a dependent pupil on the FAFSA®

In one case you lot accept adamant how many people are in the student'southward household size, y'all will be asked how many people in that household will be attention college during the academic yr for which the FAFSA® is being filed. It is important to ever include the student whose FAFSA® is existence filed in that number.